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What is the main function of an essay's conclusion?

  1. Present new information

  2. Restate the thesis and summarize main points

  3. Acknowledge sources

  4. Provide examples

The correct answer is: Restate the thesis and summarize main points

The main function of an essay's conclusion is to restate the thesis and summarize the main points. This part of the essay serves to reinforce the central argument and remind the reader of the significant points discussed throughout the work. By restating the thesis, the conclusion ties the entire essay together, ensuring that the reader leaves with a clear understanding of the core message. Summarizing the main points offers a concise recap that highlights the essential arguments, allowing readers to reflect on how the evidence presented supports the thesis. Additionally, a well-crafted conclusion can create a sense of closure, leaving the reader with a final thought or insight related to the topic. While it is important to engage with sources, introduce new information, or provide examples, these functions are typically reserved for the body of the essay rather than the conclusion. The conclusion should synthesize rather than introduce, drawing together the ideas presented without deviating into new territory.